Ekhaya lanamuhla, ikhishi lisebenza njengesizinda sempilo yansuku zonke, nokho livame ukubhekana nenselele yendawo elinganiselwe. Ukufuna amanzi ahlanzekile,{1}}amnandi anambithekayo ngokwesiko kuye kwaqhudelana nezindlu ezithengiswayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Yilapho amasistimu okuhlunga amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki avele khona njengesixazululo esibalulekile, ngobuhlakani ashadisa{3}}ukuhlanzeka kokusebenza okuphezulu{4}}okunomklamo oqaphelayo. Lawa masistimu aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuletha ikhwalithi yamanzi aphakeme ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ubuhle noma ukusebenza kwamakhishi ahlangene, anikeza ukuhlanganisa okungenazihibe okugcina ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kungabonakali kodwa izinzuzo zakhona ziphawuleka kakhulu.
Ukunyuka Kwesikhala-Ukonga Ukuhlanzwa Amanzi
Isikhalo esiyinhloko sezinto zokuhlanza amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki kusekusetshenzisweni kwazo ngempumelelo-kwesikhala sekhabhinethi esimoshakala njalo. Ngokufakwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi kukasinki wekhishi, lezi zinhlelo zikhulula ikhawunta, zigcine indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile nengaxutshwe nalutho ebaluleke kakhulu ezindlini ezincane nasemafulethini. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala kuwumgomo oyinhloko wokuklama, lapho abakhiqizi bethuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo zosayizi ukuze zingene kahle ezindaweni eziqinile zekhabhinethi ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo enkulu. Ifilosofi yokuklama idlulela ngalé kwezilinganiso nje; ihlanganisa ifomu elithambile nelilula elihlanganisa ngobuhlakani namapayipi akhona kanye nekhabhinethi.
I-Core Technologies kanye nezici
Enhliziyweni yezinhlelo eziningi ezithuthukisiwe ezingaphansi kukasinki ubuchwepheshe be-Reverse Osmosis (RO), obaziwa ngekhono labo lokususa uxhaxha lokungcola, okuhlanganisa okuqinile okuncibilikisiwe, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nama-microorganisms. I-RO ngaphansi{1}}isihlanzi samanzi esiphikisayo ingaqeda ngempumelelo ukungcola okungafika ku-99%, inikeze amanzi angaphephile nje kuphela kodwa futhi athuthukisa ukunambitheka kweziphuzo nokupheka.
Izihlanzi zesimanje ezingaphansi kukasinki zifakwe-izici ezimaphakathi ezithuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha. Isici esivamile nesibaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya kwesikhombi esihlakaniphile, esiqapha impilo yesihlungi futhi sinikeze isikhumbuzo esibonakalayo esicacile uma kufanele ukushintshwa kwesihlungi. Lokhu kukhipha ukuqagela ekunakekeleni, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, ngamamodeli amaningi ahlanganisa{4}}izindlela zokuvikela ukuvuza kwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lezi zivikelo zivala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza kwamanzi uma kwenzeka kuvuza, zinikeze ukuthula kwengqondo okubalulekile futhi zivikele ikhaya ekulimaleni kwamanzi okungaba khona.
Ukucatshangelwa kokuklama nokufaka
Idizayini yezihlungi zesimanje ngaphansi kukasinki ibeka kuqala kokubili uhlobo nomsebenzi. Idizayini yekesi-evaliwe, njengoba ibonakala kumamodeli amaningi amasha, inikeza ukubukeka okuhle, okuqediwe futhi isiza ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi othulini nasekonakaleni ngengozi. Imvelo yazo ehlangene futhi{3}}ezibambele ivumela ukufakwa okuqondile ngaphansi kwamasinki amaningi asekhishini ajwayelekile, axhuma ngqo-entanjeni yokuphakela amanzi abandayo. Inqubo yokufaka, ngokuvamile esingathwa uchwepheshe, iqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ifihliwe ukuze ingabonwa kuyilapho itholakala kalula ngezinguquko zesihlungi sezikhathi ezithile.
Izinzuzo Zomkhaya Wesimanje
Ukwamukelwa kwesistimu yokuhlanza amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki iletha izinzuzo eziningi:
Isikhala Esikhulisiwe:Kuyisixazululo esiqondile sokonga indawo yokubala, ukugcina ikhishi libukeka lihlelekile futhi livulekile.
Ukufaneleka:Ngompompi ozinikele ofakwe kusinki, ukufinyelela emanzini ahlungiwe kulula njengokuphendula umpompi, okuqeda isidingo sezimbiza noma iziphakeli ezinkulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhle:Idizayini eshelelezi ihlala ingabonakali, igcina ukuhlotshiswa kwekhishi ngenkathi iletha umsebenzi obalulekile.
Ukusebenza Kwezomnotho Nemvelo:Ngokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlungiwe angenamkhawulo empompini, kunciphisa ukuthembela-emabhodleleni epulasitiki asetshenziswayodwa, anikeza{1}}ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Isiphetho
Izihlanzi zokuhlunga amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki zimelela ukuhlangana okuhlakaniphile kwesidingo kanye nokuqamba okusha ekuhlanzeni amanzi ekhaya. Idizayini yabo ehlangene ibhekana ngqo nezingqinamba zendawo zamakhishi amancane esimanje ngaphandle kokudela izinga lamanzi noma ukunethezeka komsebenzisi. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlunga okuthuthukisiwe okufana ne-RO, okuhlanganisa nezixwayiso zokunakekela ezihlakaniphile, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi{2}}kwakhiwe ngokuphepha, lawa masistimu anikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo, esiphumelelayo, nesinhle. Kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yabo yamanzi kuyilapho belondoloza umkhondo nesitayela sekhishi labo, isihlanzi esingaphansi kukasinki sima njengento ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eklanywe ngokucatshangelwayo.
